Dendrimer (Star Copolymer) Drug Delivery

Dendrimers or star copolymers can be effective carriers for drugs.  (RDC 11/27/2010)

Applications  
Dendrites (Star Copolymers) 
Drug Delivery  
Medicine   

Recent Journal Articles

1/21/2011
Thermosensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-g -Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Derivatives: Preparation and the Drug Release Behaviors
(158–166)
Macromolecular Symposia 297 #1 (2010)
Wang  et al of Tianjin University, China  prepared a series of thermally responsive dendritic core-shell polymers based upon dendritic polyamidoamine (PAMAM), modified with carboxyl end-capped linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm-COOH) in different ratios via an esterification process.  Indomethacin (IMC) as a model drug was loaded in the thermosensitive polymer-grafted dendrimer derivative.  The PNIPAAm chains grafted on the surface of PAMAM dendrimer could act as a channel switching on-off button by varying the surrounding temperature.  (RDC 1/17/2011)

1/7/2011
Disulfide-Containing Hyperbranched Polyethylenimine Derivatives via Click Chemistry for Nonviral Gene Delivery
(64–71)
 Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 212 #1 (2011)
Jiang et al of Wuhan University, China synthesized reducible disulfide-containing hyperbranched PEI-SS-HP via click chemistry and evaluated as nonviral gene carrier.  It was shown that the PEI-SS-HP was able to bind plasmid DNA to positively charged nanoparticles.  In vitro experiments revealed that the reducible PEI-SS-HP not only had much lower cytotoxicity, but also posed superior transfection activity as compared to non-degradable 25-kDa PEI. The results indicate that a reducibly degradable PEI-SS-HP can be a promising gene vector.  (RDC 1/13/2011)

Review Articles

11/12/2010
Dendrimers and derivatives as a potential therapeutic tool in regenerative medicine strategies—A review  
Review Article
(1163-1194) Progress in Polymer Science 35 #9 (2010)
Denrimers or star copolymers provide a predictable and tunable set of compositions for therapeutic, scaffolding and imaging systems and show promise in regenerative medicine.  Dendrimers fulfill the requirements as carriers for gene, nucleic acids, bioactive molecules and peptide/protein delivery aimed at modulating the cells functions, in vitro and in vivo.  Toxicological, drug-loading capacity, surface engineering and host–guest chemistries  are critical factors in this application  Applications include scaffolding and chemoattractants for tissue regeneration, and implantable biodegradable nanomaterial-based medical devices integrated with drug delivery functions (theranostics). Dendrimer and dendron technology can provide the next generation of biomaterials for the 21st century.