Phosphates can be effective flame retardants. (RDC 7/20/2009) “A phosphate, an inorganic chemical, is a salt of phosphoric acid. Inorganic phosphates are mined to obtain phosphorus for use in agriculture and industry.[1][2] In organic chemistry, a phosphate, or organophosphate, is an ester of phosphoric acid. The phosphate ion is a polyatomic ion with the empirical formula PO43− and a molar mass of 94.973 g/mol. It consists of one central phosphorus atom surrounded by four identical oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.” (Wikipedia 7/20/2009) 

Recent US Patents

To go to the text version of the patent, click on US Patent Number Search and enter the patent number in the search box. 8/4/2009 7,569,628 Styrenic thermoplastic resin blend 7/7/2009 7,557,152 Reactive flame retardant and flame-retardant resin processed article 6/23/2009 7,550,099 Metal hydroxide derivatives containing chemically bound organophosphorus or polyphosphate species as flame retardants 7,550,099 Metal hydroxide derivatives containing chemically bound organophosphorus or polyphosphate species as flame retardants 6/9/2009 7,544,745 Flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions, method of manufacture, and method of use thereof 3/31/2009 7,510,628 Fire retardant paper 

Recent Journal Articles

 To get to the abstract or article, copy the citation and paste it into favorite search engine (ex. Google). The date is the date the entry was found. 7/10/2009 Effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame-retardant and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foams (p 853-863) Journal of Applied Polymer Science 114 #2 (2009)

Review Articles

 To get to the abstract and the article, open up your internet search engine and copy the title to the search box. Once on the Journal's website, find the year and issue. Then scroll to the article. The date is the date of the entry made on this page

Editor's Notes

As the literature is reviewed, and items of interest concerning this topic are found. These may be added in an abbreviated form with the reference. Readers and contributors are invited to add their own notes. Contributors may add them directly and other readers can simply send their notes to the editor, Roger Corneliussen at rcorneliussen@4spe.org. He may edit and add them to this page at his discretion.