Silk Scaffolds
Silk fibers can be used in tissue engineering scaffolds. (RDC 11/26/2010)
Applications
Medicine
Scaffolds
Silk Scaffolds
Tissue Engineering
Recent Journal Articles
12/3/2010
In vitro biocompatibility of electrospun silk fibroin mats with Schwann cells
( 3490–3494)Journal of Applied Polymer Science 119 #6 (2010)
Xu et al showed that the electrospun SF mats had a nanofibrous structure with favorable physical properties and supported the survival and growth of the cultured Schwann cells. The results suggest that the electrospun SF mats might become a candidate scaffold for tissue-engineered nerve grafts to promote peripheral nerve regeneration. (RDC 12/9/2010)
11/26/2010
Evaluation of gel spun silk-based biomaterials in a murine model of bladder augmentation
(808-818) Biomaterials 32 #3 (2011)
Mauney et al evaluated the efficacy of a gel spun silk-based matrix for bladder augmentation in a murine model. They showed that silk matrices were capable of supporting both urothelial and smooth muscle regeneration at the defect site. Gel spun silk-based matrices are useful for functional bladder tissue engineering applications. (RDC 11/22/2010)
Multilayered silk scaffolds for meniscus tissue engineering
(639-651) Biomaterials 32 #2 (2011)
Mandal et al of Tufts University attempted to fabricate a knee meniscus grafts three layered wedge shaped silk meniscal scaffold system engineered to mimic native meniscus architecture. The scaffolds were seeded with human fibroblasts (outside) and chondrocytes (inside) in a spatial separated mode similar to native tissue. Improved scaffold mechanical properties along with ECM alignment with time in culture suggest this multiporous silk construct as a useful micro-patterned template for directed tissue growth with respect to form and function of meniscus-like tissue. (RDC 11/22/2010)
Review Articles
11/12/1010
Osteogenesis of human stem cells in silk biomaterial for regenerative therapy
(1116-1127) Progress in Polymer Science 35 #9 (2010)
Attempts are being made to develop biomimetic extra cellular matrices such as engineered porous scaffolds of silk fibroin protein origin, with appropriate fundamental mechanisms of stem cell regulation to specific lineage under the defined environment of bioreactors by key signaling molecules.
