SPE WORKSHOP: Single Screw Fundamentals for Design and Optimum Processing

  Workshop

Single Screw Fundamentals for Design and Optimum Processing

  October 20, 17, 22 & 24, 2025
  All workshop days are from 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM ET.
  Online

SPE WORKSHOP: Single Screw Fundamentals for Design and Optimum Processing

  Summary

This workshop provides a comprehensive foundation in Single Screw Fundamentals for Design and Optimum Processing. Participants will begin with an introduction to the basic single screw extruder and its functional parts, learning to convert screw geometry into useful mathematical calculations.

The curriculum connects extrusion performance directly to material science, examining molecular weight and distribution , basic polymer bonds , and primary degradation mechanisms. A core focus is placed on rheology and how polymer viscosity and shear thinning influence the process. The course explores the distinct functional zones of the screw, including:

  • Solids Conveying: Analysis of the current model and its predictive limitations.
  • Melting Zone: A look at the current melting model and the role of components like barrier screws.
  • Metering Section: Focus on meter section calculations and the effect of die pressure on temperature.

The seminar delves into advanced screw rotation flow analysis , comparing literature models for pumping and temperature with experimental data. It also explains how changes in material can lead to gels and degradation products. Ultimately, attendees will learn the fundamentals for optimizing their single screw setup by leveraging key data—such as viscosity, rotation rate, die pressure, screw dimensions, and the shear thinning power law constant —to ensure the metering section is in control of the output.

  Agenda

(Click each session to expand)
September 16, 2025
Duration: 1.5 Hour

  Outline

  1. Introduction
    1. Basic single screw extruder
    2. Calculations to convert Screw Geometry to Useful Math
    3. Focus on Screw Rotation Analysis and Effect of Polymer Viscosity as represented by Shear Thinning
  2. Material Issues Related to Extruder Analysis
    1. Molecular weight and distribution
    2. Basic polymer bonds
    3. Primary degradation mechanisms
    4. Rheology (Viscosity) as applied to extrusion
September 17, 2025
Duration: 1.5 Hour

  Outline

  1. Understanding the Issues When Evaluating of a Single Screw
  2. Single Screw Extruder Basics
    1. Screw Functional Parts
    2. Solids conveying
      1. Current Model
      2. Limitations to Solid Conveying Predictions
      3. Fluid encapsulation of Solid Bed
    3. Transition Zone (Melting Zone)
      1. Importance of Solid bed Encapsulation
      2. Current Melting Model
    4. Mention Barrier Screw
  3. Meter Section Calculations
    1. Develop Screw Rotation Model
    2. Frame Change with no change in Process physics
    3. Stationary barrel
    4. Helix is pump
    5. Screw Rotation Flow Data
    6. Literature Model: Screw Rotation Pumping and
    7. Screw Rotation Analysis to Arrive at Flow Model
    8. Effect of Polymer Shear Thinning (Power Law) on Prediction of Flow
September 25, 2025
Duration: 1.5 Hour

  Outline

  1. Literature Model: Temperature Analysis
    1. Experimental data comparison
    2. Over prediction from Experimental Barrel Rotation
    3. Screw rotation dissipation model
    4. Effect of Die Pressure on Meter Temperature
  2. Mixing
    1. During Melting
    2. Bed breakup
    3. Mixing most common device
    4. Chaotic Mixing
  3. Fundamentals for Optimizing Single Screw Set Up
    1. Metering section must be in control of output
    2. Needed data and Model Predictions
      1. Viscosity
      2. Rotation Rate
      3. Die Pressure
      4. Screw dimensions
      5. Shear Thinning (power law constant)
      6. Why material change can lead to gels and degradation products
September 26, 2025
Duration: 1.5 Hour

  Outline

  1. Literature Model: Temperature Analysis
    1. Experimental data comparison
    2. Over prediction from Experimental Barrel Rotation
    3. Screw rotation dissipation model
    4. Effect of Die Pressure on Meter Temperature
  2. Mixing
    1. During Melting
    2. Bed breakup
    3. Mixing most common device
    4. Chaotic Mixing
  3. Fundamentals for Optimizing Single Screw Set Up
    1. Metering section must be in control of output
    2. Needed data and Model Predictions
      1. Viscosity
      2. otation Rate
      3. Die Pressure
      4. Screw dimensions
      5. Shear Thinning (power law constant)
      6. Why material change can lead to gels and degradation products
 

If you can't attend one or several sessions live, or if you want to review some concepts, the recordings will be available after each session.

  Registration Information

SPE Premium Member$540
SPE Members$600
Nonmembers$800

 
3 Sessions
 
Level: Advanced
 
Total Hours: 6 Hours
 
Streaming access on desktop and mobile browsers

  Instructor

Gregory Campbell
President & Chief Technical Officer
Castle Associates
  LinkedIn

A little personal history: Greg started out as a poor naïve clam digger, he did dig clams, in Sedgwick, ME, on the Down East coast of Maine and graduated from Blue Hill George Stevens Academy in 1960. Then he attended the University of Maine at Orono for a little less than 8 years while completing the work for his B.S., M.S., and PhD. in Chemical Engineering. For his 60 plus years after his formal education, he has focused on gaining a fundamental understanding of industrially important materials and processing problems. While addressing many of these problems, new fundamental understanding of the process or polymer material had to be developed.

During his 13-year career at General Motors Research he was instrumental in solving corporate production issues in extrusion, injection molding, polyurethane foam and elastomers, electrodeposition of paint, and epoxy systems. At Mobile Chemical he oversaw the design and construction of a 40,000 sq ft polymer process research and tech service laboratory and purchased and commissioned 11 million dollars’ worth of process equipment focused on blown film, case film, sheet extrusion, injection molding, and compounding in about 3 years: all these processes required understanding extrusion concepts. He joined Clarkson University in 1984 and developed a focus on injection molding, all phases of single screw extrusion, blown film, liquid crystal systems kinetics, and electronic substrates and the rheology and processing of highly filled systems. He directed Clarkson Extrusion and Mixing Consortium from 1991-2000. He now works as a consultant from his home on the coast of Maine.

In 2019, he initiated a project involving 13 international investigators that led to a new 2.5 D model for twin-screw extruders and defined processing experiments to determination of how fibers tows and filler particles de-bond and are dispersed in the polymer matrix. The research program has two primary goals: develop and publish fiber dispersion data using industrial extrusion screw rotation rates and feed parameters and test a new Hamaker molecular interactions theory so industry can more economically disperse inorganic particles and glass or carbon fibers in both polar and non-polymer materials. The experiments are finished, and analysis should be completed the end by 2025. He has developed new theory for the feed, melting, and incorporation of filler for twin screw extruders since 2019 and this along with the Hamaker analysis has resulted in four papers published in Polymer Engineering and Science. Where possible my goal is to provide the polymer community with new useful information when not constrained by knowledge of propriety nature.


  Questions? Contact:

For questions, contact Iván D. López.


  Who Should Attend?

This workshop is designed for engineers, scientists, and technicians involved in the design, processing, or optimization of single screw extrusion systems. It is ideal for professionals seeking to build a strong foundational knowledge of the extrusion process, moving beyond trial-and-error to a more scientific approach.

This includes:

  • Process and Manufacturing Engineers responsible for achieving optimum processing and troubleshooting issues like gels and degradation products.
  • Design Engineers who work with screw geometry and need to understand how design choices impact performance.
  • Materials Scientists and R&D Professionals focused on how polymer properties—such as molecular weight, bonds, and rheology—affect extrusion performance.
  • Technical Managers and Supervisors who oversee extrusion lines and want a deeper understanding of the process to improve efficiency and guide their teams.

  Why Should You Attend?

  • Are you struggling to optimize your single screw extruder for consistent, high-quality output?
  • Do you face challenges like gels and degradation products when you introduce a new material?
  • Is it difficult to predict how your extruder will perform without resorting to costly trial-and-error?
  • Are you unsure how screw design, rotation speed, and die pressure truly affect your process and final product?
  • Do you lack a fundamental understanding of the physics behind solids conveying, melting, and metering?

If these questions resonate with you, this workshop was designed to help you solve them.

Everyday Problems You’ll Address:

  • How can I use fundamental engineering principles to control my extrusion process?
  • What makes the metering section so critical, and how do I ensure it's in control of the final output?
  • How do I properly use material data like viscosity and the shear thinning power law constant to predict and optimize flow?
  • What is the real impact of screw rotation and die pressure on melt temperature and quality? Can I accurately diagnose process issues like gels and degradation by understanding the underlying science of the screw?

What You’ll Learn:

  • The core mechanics of a single screw extruder, including the distinct functions of the solids conveying, transition (melting), and meter sections.
  • How to apply fundamental principles of rheology to understand the powerful effect of polymer viscosity and shear thinning on your process.
  • The difference between literature models and experimental data for screw rotation, pumping, and temperature analysis.
  • A systematic approach to optimize your extruder setup using key data like screw dimensions, rotation rate, die pressure, and material viscosity.
  • How to diagnose and troubleshoot common issues by understanding their root causes in the process, from solid bed breakup to the effects of material changes.

Why This Workshop Matters:

As demands for product quality, efficiency, and sustainability increase, simply “running” an extruder isn’t enough. A deep, fundamental understanding of the process is required to stay competitive and solve complex challenges.

This workshop moves beyond surface-level adjustments and gives you a solid foundation in the engineering principles that govern extrusion. You'll walk away ready to:

  • Optimize your process with confidence.
  • Diagnose issues with a scientific approach.
  • Bring innovation and predictability to your manufacturing floor.

If you're ready to master the science behind the screw and take full control of your extrusion process, this workshop is for you.


This educational program is provided as a service of SPE. The views and opinions expressed on this or any SPE educational program are those of the Speaker(s) and/or the persons appearing with the Speaker(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc. (SPE) or its officials, employees or designees. To comment or to present an opposing or supporting opinion, please contact us at info@4SPE.org.

Refund Policy

Full refund 30 days prior to the event start date. Please contact customerrelations@4spe.org for assistance with registration.

Copyright & Permission to Use

SPE may take photographs and audio/video recordings during the conference, pre-conference meetings and receptions that may include attendees within sessions, networking areas, exhibition areas, and other areas associated with the conference both inside and outside of the venue. By registering for this event, all attendees are providing permission for SPE to use this material at its discretion on SPE's websites, marketing materials, and publications. SPE retains ownership of copyright to all photographs and audio/video recording obtained at this event and attendees may request copies of any material in which they are included.

Anti-Trust Statement

  1. No discussion among members, volunteers, or staff, which attempts to arrive at any agreement regarding prices, terms or conditions of sale, distribution, volume, territories, or customers;
  2. No activity or communication which might be construed as an attempt to prevent any person or business entity from gaining access to any market or customer for goods or services or any business entity from obtaining services or a supply of goods;
  3. No activity or communication which might be construed as an agreement to refrain from purchasing or using any materials, equipment, services or supplies of or from any supplier; or
  4. No other activity which violates anti-trust or applicable laws aimed at preventing unfair competition.
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