SPE Library

The SPE Library contains thousands of papers, presentations, journal briefs and recorded webinars from the best minds in the Plastics Industry. Spanning almost two decades, this collection of published research and development work in polymer science and plastics technology is a wealth of knowledge and information for anyone involved in plastics.

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Thermoforming
Thermoforming Goes Digital – New Opportunities with HP Latex Inks
Thomas Giglio, October 2021
HP Latex ink technology is enabling traditional, tried-and-true industrial plastics companies to keep their businesses relevant by adapting to a direct-to-substrate printing technology that gives them access to a deeper, wider product development capacity, faster go-to-market routes and efficiencies realized in materials, labor and capacity. Digital solutions with such capability not only differentiate these companies from their competition but also enable them to provide new products and solutions – digitally decorating plastics with inks that are thermoformable allow for expansion into new markets with new products.
Simulation of Thermoforming Process for Truck Roof Fairing Applications
Amol Avhad | Carlos Pereira | Raghavendra Janiwarad | Bhaskar Patham | John Perdikoulias, April 2021
Thermoforming is an efficient, very cost-effective and widely used process for the production of large parts in transportation applications. The long-haul truck roof fairing demonstrates the feasibility of replacing traditional materials with thermoplastics in order to improve aerodynamics and, in turn, cut a truck’s fuel use. Simulation becomes a powerful means for a large part and complex process to arrive at, and optimize process conditions. This, in turn, helps to achieve the desired product quality for a given material. The present study describes the results from the use of thermoforming simulation as a tool for optimizing sheet thickness, sheet temperature, and processing conditions to achieve a desired thickness distribution and minimal weight of a truck fairing part without sacrificing its structural performance. The given design of truck roof fairing part is simulated using Accuform’s commercial thermoforming simulation software TSIM® for three different resin materials (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), a blend of polycarbonate (PC) and ABS (PC/ABS); and thermoplastic olefin (TPO). These materials are modelled using nonlinear time-dependent viscoelastic K-BKZ model. The model parameters are estimated using stress-strain measurements. The average polymer sheet thickness and sheet temperature of each material varied to study thickness distribution and weight of the part. Finally, simulation results compare the thermoforming performance in terms of thickness distribution and part weight, and recommends optimal processing conditions for each material.
Influence of the Plug Roughness on the Wall Thickness Distribution in Plug-Assisted Thermoforming
Dennis Balcerowiak M.Sc | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christian Hopmann | Dr.-Ing. Martin Facklam, April 2021
Thermoforming enables the cost-effective production of thin-walled packaging products. Pre-stretch plugs are used to adjust the resulting wall thickness distribution of the formed parts such as cups. Due to the friction and adhesion of the plastic material to the pre-stretch plug, the material is less stretched in areas having contact to the plug than in areas without contact and accordingly the wall thickness distribution is influenced. In addition to a wide range of process parameters, such as sheet temperature, stretching distance or the activation time of the forming air, the surface roughness of the pre-stretch plugs has an influence on the wall thickness distribution. In order to estimate the resulting wall thickness distribution of the formed parts, the influence of the surface roughness on the resulting wall thickness distribution was analyzed at the IKV. The use of pre-stretch plugs with different surface roughness showed, that the influence of the roughness on the wall thickness distribution depends especially on the plugs geometries and thus stretching conditions of the sheet.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2021 1st Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, March 2021
Read the 2021 1st Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2020 4rd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, December 2020
Read the 2020 4rd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2020 3rd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, September 2020
Read the 2020 3rd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2020 2nd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, June 2020
Read the 2020 2nd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2020 1st Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, March 2020
Read the 2020 1st Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2019 4th Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, December 2019
Read the 2019 4th Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2019 3rd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, October 2019
Read the 2019 3rd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE European Thermoforming Summer 2019 Newsletter
SPE European Thermoforming Division, July 2019
Read the Summer 2019 issue of the SPE European Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2019 2nd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, July 2019
Read the 2019 2nd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter
SPE Thermoforming First Quarter 2019 Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, March 2019
Read the First Quarter 2019 issue of the SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming 2nd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, December 2018
Read the 2nd Quarter issue of the SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming 4th Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, December 2018
Read the 4th Quarter issue of the SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 2018 3rd Quarter Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, October 2018
Read the 2018 3rd Quarter issue of SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE European Thermoforming August 2018 Newsletter
SPE European Thermoforming Division, August 2018
Read the latest issue of the SPE European Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 1st Quarter 2018 Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, January 2018
Read the latest issue of the SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE European Thermoforming Division Autumn 2017 Newsletter
SPE European Thermoforming Division, October 2017
Read the latest issue of the SPE European Thermoforming Division newsletter.
SPE Thermoforming Division 4th Quarter 2017 Newsletter
SPE Thermoforming Division, October 2017
Read the latest issue of the SPE Thermoforming Division newsletter.


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ANTEC 2016 - Indianapolis, Indiana, USA May 23-25, 2016. [On-line].
Society of Plastics Engineers
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